Compositions
Short Story - Suite for Solo Cello
I am beyond honored to have been commissioned by Jennifer Kloetzel to write a companion piece to the 5th Bach Suite, as a part of her Mission: Bach Project.
A ten-minute work in four movements, its structure takes inspiration from some of my favorite books. The 5th Suite and my inspiration books share a sense of epic narrative, whose essential elements I distilled to explore in musical chapters.
I. Introduction
II. Obstacle
III. Reflection
IV. Discovery
It was premiered by Jennifer in June 2025.
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Stories have always been a vital part of my life and approach to my art. There is magic in finding a start at point A, charting a course to point B, but ending up at point Z. And the skill of crafting such a journey as a writer or composer holds an irresistible mystique. Ironically this was not what I had planned to do when I started writing Short Story! The fifth Bach Suite as my inspiration, I knew I wanted to incorporate a few of its elements that I found compositionally exciting: the emotionally fraught introduction, the Picardy third, and the uncharacteristically stark Sarabande. I also knew I wanted to incorporate idiomatic cello techniques that are fun and satisfying to play. Beyond those, I had to slowly discover its direction.
The first movement, Introduction, is just that - a setting of the stage of a conflict, specifically the angsty vacillation between C minor and C Major 7 chords. It is improvisatory and unsure, emotional and searching.
Obstacle, the second movement, is based on the concept that every story must have one to feel that progress has been made. The 5th Suite's Courante was the inspiration for the character of the opening, and I wanted to provide the simple main theme with some crunchy harmonic contrast. Such chord textures are very fun to roar out on a cello, and to my delight I found a home for the Picardy third.
Reflection is quite literally a reflection of the introduction, recontextualizing the opening theme in that aforementioned stark sarabande style. It is also an emotional reflection, like a lonely walk with only one's own thoughts. I was particularly stirred by Tortelier's description of Bach's Sarabande as "an extension of silence." Reflection's departure from C minor to G minor is another clue that we are already changed by the journey.
Discovery is the joyous finding of one's self and celebration of having traveled so far. Finally, we arrive at C Major, a resolution of the Introduction's conflict, and the crunchy harmonies are replaced with open strings and wide open sounds. I especially took advantage in this movement of the fun techniques one can only execute on a cello, such as left hand pizzicato and specially patterned runs. I don't think it is much of a coincidence that the darker movements were written during the long Berlin winter, and the last when Spring finally arrived.
Flow for Solo Cello
Flow is a reflection of what it’s like to be new at something. You struggle with stops and starts and self-consciousness as you try to find flow, or the place where you lose your self-consciousness and simply exist. Then for a moment you find it! It’s a wonderful feeling, but for a newbie it doesn’t last very long and your mind returns to reality, reflecting on the experience. This piece is about 3’30’’.
Tchaikovsky Rococo Variations
Writing a cadenza always seemed like an insurmountable challenge until I ended up in a situation where I had to write one in less than 24 hours! The two I wrote for the Rococo Variations took a bit longer than that, but if it weren’t for that sink-or-swim moment, I probably wouldn’t have done it.